Crowded by towers: Regensburg

Regensburg grew out of the Roman fortress on the Danube known as Castra Regina and was at the peak of its importance during the Middle Ages when it was one of Europe's main trade cities and an important banking centre. Because of the sharp economic decline after 1550, combined with little devastation during WW2, this city today gives us a glimpse back in time. Regensburg was and remains famous for its cityscape of towers. These are not just church towers, but also many so-called Geschlechtertürme (a term best translated as: towers of the noble families). Nowadays some 40 of these medieval towers remain.

These medieval high-rises can reach up to 50 metres and date mostly from the 12^th, 13^th and 14^th centuries. They were part of residential complexes within the Free City of Regensburg built by noblemen as their urban residence. All were built around a courtyard accessed by a gate from the street, often through an impressive square tower. The towers not only served a defensive purpose, but also strived to demonstrate power and wealth. As a result of all these towers Regensburg was nick-named "The most northern Italian city".  

Many of the Romanesque and Gothic building have changed their appearance over the centuries, so the towers built by the noble families don't look (anything) like what they would have looked like when they were first constructed. Goldener Turm (1260) seen from the inner courtyard. In the middle Baumburger Turm (1270) with its striking colour. Das Goldenen Kreuz (1250) -shown on the right- started life as part of the Weltenburger House and was changed into a Guesthouse for visiting noblemen by joining it with two neighbouring houses.