Although Amsterdam is a modest metropolis of a little
over 800.000 inhabitants the city knows many forms of public transport. This is
off coarse partly due to the narrowness of the historic streets that often run
along canals. This combined with the extensive implementation of one-way
streets to create space for cycling lanes, makes this capital city of the
Netherland fairly cumbersome to navigate by car.
After Utrecht, Amsterdam is the busiest train hub in
the country with train lines radiating out to all corners of the Netherlands. Most
international trains also depart from here. Within the metropolitan area public
transport is organised by GVB, the municipal public transport operator. This
publicly owned company runs the river ferries, busses, trams and underground
within Amsterdam. There are currently 16 tram routes that span the city, but
only south of the Y. The 4 metro lines also only run south of the Y, with a fifth
line that connects Amsterdam-North with the rest of the city -the eponymous
north-south line- now under construction. The 3 ferries across the Y are
without charge to provide better connectivity from Amsterdam-North to the city
and especially the central station. The two harbour ferries that run east west
along the North Sea Channel do charge. The canal boats are not a form of public
transportation!
All vehicles of GVB have the same colour scheme: blue
and white. The modes of transport vary from the Y ferry from Amsterdam-North to
the central station (left), to city busses (middle) and trams (on the right).
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